I get this question regularly enough where I suppose it justifies a blog post. People ask me if I use a graphic tablet and, if so, what kind? They ask if it makes a difference? They ask if it really matters or what kind I recommend.
It’s easy enough to answer those questions because I have pretty strong opinions on them so I’m not sure why I’m having a hard time figuring out what, exactly, to say in a blog post? So, I’m just going to go for it and type-away.
Do I use a graphic tablet in my art?
Yes! I actually have several. I’ve used Wacom (it’s correctly pronounced “Wah-Kum”) brand tablets exclusively and yes… it’s been by choice and I could have used other ones but I won’t. I honestly believe that Wacom tablets are the best even though I don’t think they’re perfect. I’d rather have a lower-level Wacom tablet than a higher-level tablet by another manufacturer.
What have I used?
Pretty much a range. My first tablet (reaching back nostalgically) was not a Wacom but rather a “Koala Pad” with my Apple ][e (I don’t even think Wacom was around then?). Since then I’ve used the original Intuos, entry-level Graphire 2, draw-on-screen Cintiqs, and currently an Intuos4 large.
Why switch off to the Intuos4?

Because of a couple things that it has over the Cintiq. Now, don’t get me wrong – the Cintiq has an extreme coolness factor with its ability to be not only a monitor but also the fact you draw on the screen itself. It’s the gold-standard for those types of devices and, until the Intuos4 came out, had probably the best specs out there. It’s a great device and it’s been a pleasure to use. However, the downsides just happen to conspire against me for the specific qualities I need to work in my favor: color calibration, resolution, portability.
Yes, one of the biggest advantages of the Cintiq series is that it eliminates the “disconnect” one gets from drawing in one place only to have your eyes looking elsewhere (eg. drawing on a tablet on your desk while looking up at a monitor). However, there exists a tiny element that throws me in the Cintiqs where the thickness of the glass between the stylus tip and the monitor image itself where the cursor is. I find it a tad bit disagreeable. You can adjust that differential in the software calibrations but it does require you to keep your physical placement over the Cintiq consistent. In other words, if you move your body or head around you may situate yourself to view the screen from a new angle that makes that compensation no longer work. You’ll see the spacing again. If you’ve ever seen me work you’d know I tend to move around a bit, change my seating position, maybe even kick back in the chair with the tablet on my lap, etc. When you clock as many hours a day driving a graphic tablet as I do – being free to move around is invaluable.
Also, the Cintiq series has some complaints against it in terms of color-matching. For me, I really need to know that the color profiles I’m working on and seeing on screen are true. So, in a way, it’s an unfortunate problem that wasn’t dispelled as thoroughly as I wanted with the Cintiqs.
Portability was the final hurdle for me. I’m not constantly traveling around to shows or seminars each week like some of my peers. Having a more portable device, though, is important to me for the times that I do. A heavier Cintiq that runs pretty hot just doesn’t jibe with my idea of “portable” or the sort of thing I would place in my lap while I work.
I don’t want to give the impression the Cintiqs are garbage. They’re not. They’re so amazingly awesome I can’t begin to tell you how amazingly awesome they are. I’m just pointing out why I had to make a decision one way or the other once I decided to upgrade to a new tablet. Price might be one thing (several hundred dollars for an Intuos4 as opposed to $1,000 or $2,000 for a Cintiq).
So, why did I choose an Intuos4 this time around?
Bang for the buck was nice. I am now running on an Intuos4 Large (but I do keep smaller tablets in the bag in case I need to travel with a smaller one). It currently costs about $500. That’s for a tablet that gives me an A4 (approx. 8″x11″ paper-sized) drawing surface as opposed to a Cintiqs’ $1,000 6″x10″ size. It’s about twice as much cost for slightly better than half the active drawing area size.
Plus, I really needed a minimum of 8×11 inches drawing area. I grew up sketching and painting and standard art sheets or my workhorse-sized canvas were about that size. So, the way in which I draw (mostly from the finger tips, with rotation from the wrist, and sweeping from the elbow) work best at that size. Any smaller and I don’t draw the way I’ve been accustomed.
The Intuos4, as the numerical value of the name implies, is a 4th Generation device whereas the Cintiqs are now in the 3rd, previous Generation. Why does this matter? Because the Intuos4 has 2,048 levels of pressure sensitivity (twice that of the Cintiqs) and only requires 1 gram of pressure to effect register of drawing (much better than the Cintiqs) and register a range up to 400 grams of pressure. This means very precise control over a broader range and that’s something I appreciate a great deal. Then new Gen2 styli (pens, airbrush device) translate so much more than the Gen1′s so that tickled my fancy quite a bit with the Intuos4 series. So, new Gen2 styli on the new Gen4 tablets were a big selling point for me.
On a related note there’s an accessory for the Intuos4 (and Cintiq) line that makes all the difference in the world, for me. The Cintiq has a separate-purchase 6-D pen and the Intuos4 has a newer generation one called the “Art Pen.” The Art Pen is almost identical to the one included in the box with the tablet in that it registers pressure, sensitivity, tilt (yes, tilting the pen can alter the way the lines are drawn on screen!) but also includes barrel rotation. So, spinning the pen in my hand, in the right software application (eg. Photoshop CS5) actually causes the “brush” (or whatever I’m using) to change and rotate correctly. As you can imagine a painter or calligrapher finds this type of feature essential. So, I think the add-on pens that transmit barrel rotation data are as essential as the tablet itself.
Okay, another factor: the portability I mentioned earlier. The weight is much lighter for a tablet than a monitor/tablet but I’ll admit that the Intuos4 Large model is still a device with a substantial footprint. It basically occupies as much space as the width of my full-sized advanced keyboard but as much depth as two of them stacked one in front of the other. However, that’s the price I pay for getting that A4 drawing area I require.
A minor note for me but something I’ve come to appreciate over the years is the Intuos4 series is ambidextrous. I’m right handed. However, when I was younger (up to about college) I would draw and write with either left or right hand while I would show dominance toward my right hand in pretty much everything else (scissors, reaching for toothbrush, etc.). So, I do know that, for some people, the ability to rotate the tablet and have the buttons re-orient themselves and their illuminated labels, can be a major feature.
So, what does this mean for you?
I’ve explained why I went the route that I did, but you’re wondering how any of it applies to you, right?
Well, I’ve run into a couple of groups of people that express interest in using a tablet and I suppose it depends on which group you’re in for my answer to be meaningful. One group really wants to know if they, as artists, will benefit from using a tablet instead of a mouse. Generally, my answer is an emphatic “Yes!” There is also another group that exists…
You see, I’m also a musician. I can play by ear rather well as well as improvise. However, I can also sight read sheet music and it’s a skill I find very, very essential. I know talented musicians who can’t get certain work because they can’t read or write music or tablature. They have adopted an interesting coping mechanism – they say it’s by choice. I don’t buy it.
Some folks have gotten entry level tablets or used one from a friend and have had frustrating times getting used them. I understand this. It’s like learning to read music – a skilled musician can play all sorts of songs they learned by ear but when it’s time to learn something new from sheet music they stutter and stall like a fourth grader in his first week of piano lessons. That’s not fun, it’s embarrassing, it’s frustrating, and it seems at odds with where their skills are at with other songs they can play.
So, I’ve given a lot of thought to artists that try to use a tablet and end up giving up and using it as a coaster for their coffee cup. I understand it can be frustrating but I really wish I could impress upon them that the frustrating period isn’t that long if you just commit to it and that it probably would be a lot better if you got off that entry-level tablet and onto something a little closer to the professional level models. I know that when a tablet manufacturer recommends this it sounds like a cheap excuse to push people to the more expensive models. Since I don’t make any money off such an opinion I feel it’s fair for me to say I still actually agree with it. The better the tablet the more likely it works the way you expect without the odd, little idiosyncrasies the hobbyist tablets have. It could be that your frustrations and learning curve could be improved upon with a better tablet just because you get more out of them.
So, what do you get out of one?
Drawing with a mouse is like drawing with a bar of soap. Either that or, for those old enough to remember chalkboards in school, and the fun you’d have jamming chalk into erasers then drawing on the blackboard… well, yah… that’s what drawing with a mouse is like. A stylus is an appropriate analog to a pencil, marker, pen, or even to a lesser degree a paintbrush. Drawing with a mouse has no real ancestor. I think there’s also a difference between people who really draw as opposed to those who use a mouse to “construct” art (eg. clicking to make shapes, or using pre-made art to assemble into other pieces of work). I’m talking creating art from scratch – drawing (or painting, sketching, or however you define your technique). Clicking with a mouse can do many of the things an artist with a tablet could do… in a roundabout and indirect way, but there’s some things that simply can’t be replicated with a mouse and a real artist (there, I said it) couldn’t do without.
The natural movement, the ability to put an idea down quickly, making self corrections, a workflow that’s as natural as grabbing pen and paper, conveying your ideas to someone else in real-time by drawing in front of them, nuances only the finesse of finger tips can bring about, all that… it’s found in using a tablet and not in a mouse and I really don’t buy it when someone tells me otherwise. There are great artists out there – even ones that use a mouse. However, I think they are the exception not the rule and more often than not… they have to force themselves to compensate and learn the mouse and probably have limitations in some of the areas I previously described. Don’t let this be you. A tablet can be as liberating as people tell you it is if given the chance.
So, in case you get frustrated and think of falling back on ‘ol clicky to do your art – drag the tablet back out, suck it up, don’t pretend you “choose” to work with a mouse instead, and really learn to use the tablet properly. Once you do you’ll wonder how you ever did without it.
If you’re thinking about getting a tablet trust me – you’ll open so many more doors and probably, with a little backward training, get back in touch with the artist you used to be before your art was created on a computer.